Alanya Red Tower

In Alanya, Antalya's popular tourism center, Kızılkule (Red Tower), rising at the entrance of the harbor, is one of the most impressive examples of Seljuk naval defense architecture. Named after its exterior made of red bricks, this monumental structure, with a history approaching 800 years, dominates the city's skyline.

Historical Background

The tower was built in 1226 by order of the Anatolian Seljuk Sultan Alaeddin Keykubat I. Its architect was Ebu Ali Reha el-Kettani, brought from Aleppo. The aim was to transform Alanya into a powerful naval base and protect the harbor from attacks from the sea.

Kızılkule was the most important part of the strategic defense line that secured the Seljuk State's military and commercial presence in the Mediterranean.

Architectural Features

• Octagonal plan design

• 33 meters high

• Approximately 29 meters in diameter

• Five-story structure

• Combination of red brick and cut stone

The interior of the tower contains defensive rooms, battlements, and openings used against enemies. The central cistern system was designed to meet water needs during sieges. These details clearly demonstrate the advanced level of Seljuk engineering.

Kızılkule Today

Today, the structure serves as a museum exhibiting ethnographic artifacts. Belonging to the region:

• Traditional handicrafts

• Weaving examples

• Maritime objects

• Historical remains

are presented to visitors. Those who climb to the top floor are greeted with panoramic views of Alanya Harbor and the Mediterranean; this spot is very popular for photography.

Sunset Experience

Sunset at Kızılkule creates a unique atmosphere. As the sun approaches the horizon, the tower is bathed in red and orange hues. The combination of the sea, the harbor, and the historical texture creates a romantic and impressive scene. Especially on summer evenings, the area around the harbor is very lively.

Shipyard and Surroundings

The Alanya Shipyard, located right next to the tower, is one of the important naval structures of the Seljuk period. With its five-arched plan, it is considered one of the rare examples of medieval Mediterranean shipyard architecture. Kızılkule and the shipyard are together on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List.

Within walking distance are also:

• Alanya Castle

• Suleymaniye Mosque

• Historical walls

• Restaurants around the harbor

can be found.

Visitor Information

Kızılkule is easily accessible on foot from Alanya city center. It is located right in the heart of the historical bazaar and harbor area. It offers both a cultural and visually rich experience.

Why You Should See It

Kızılkule is not just a defensive structure; it is a symbolic heritage that brings together the Seljuk's maritime vision, the history of Alanya, and the unique scenery of the Mediterranean.

It is a must-see for anyone who wants to experience history and explore Alanya's most iconic structure.

You can make a reservation on our website for detailed information about our cultural tours and activities in Alanya.